Spanish Verb Tenses 20

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Present Subjunctive Tense

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Present Subjunctive
W _____ ( 2 examples )
E _____ ( 2 examples )
I _____ ( 2 examples )
R _____ ( 2 examples )
D _____ ( 2 examples )
O _____ ( 2 examples )

wish | espero que, prefiero que
emotion | me gusta que, me molesta que
indefinite but expected or planned action | cuando
recommend | sugiero que, propongo que
doubt | creo que, pienso que
opinion | es importante que, aunque

Present Subjunctive
( regular construction )

___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | . | ___ ( *ar )
___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | . | ___ ( *er, *ir)

remove the o from the end of yo form of present indicative, and add following endings

*e | *es | *e | *emos | . | *en ( *ar )
*a | *as | *a | *amos | . | *an ( *er, *ir )

baile | bailes | baile | bailemos | . | bailen
beba | bebas | beba | bebamos | . | beban

stem changes ( boot ) except in *ir
o>ue verbs | o changes to u
e>ie and e>i verbs | e changes to i

Present Subjunctive
( irregulars )

6 verbs
___, ___ ( *ar )
___, ___, ___ ( *er )
___ ( *ir )

dar | dé, des, dé, demos, ., den
estar | esté, estés, esté, estemos, ., estén

haber | haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, ., hayan
saber | sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, ., sepan
ser | sea, seas, sea, seamos, ., sean

ir | vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, ., vayan

W - WEIRDO
( wishes, desires, hopes )

______ ( usual verbs for W )

desear, esperar, rogar
querer
exigir, insistir en, pedir, preferir

quiero que ella baile
insisto en que yo pague

E - WEIRDO
( emotions )

______ ( usual verbs for E )

alegrarse de, encantar, enojar,
estar ( contento, enojado, triste ... ) ,
gustar, molestar
sorprender, temer, sentir

me alegro de que bailes
me gusta que bebes vino tinto

I - WEIRDO
( indefinite but expected or planned action )

______ ( usual verbs for I )

antes de que, cuando, después de que,
en caso de que, hasta que, mientras que,
para que, sin que, tan pronto como

estudiaré para que podamos comunicar
no bailaré a menos que tú bailes

R - WEIRDO
( recommedation )

______ ( usual verbs for R )

aconsejar, dejar, mandar, ordenar, recomendar, rogar
hacer, proponer
decir, exigir, insistir, prohibir, sugerir

sugiero que estudies mucho más
dicen que beba más agua

D - WEIRDO
( doubt, ignorance, maybe )

______ ( usual verbs for D )

dudar, estar ( convencid* de, segur* ),
imaginarse, pensar
creer, parecer, suponer, temer

no creo que ella tenga las llaves
espero que lleguen a tiempo

O - WEIRDO
( opinion )

______ ( usual verbs for O )

agradable, bueno, estupendo, malo
dudoso, extraño, increíble, probable, raro
esencial, importante, necesario, urgente

es extraño que baile sola
es ridículo que espere tanto