"Transcription", "process by which DNA is changed into mRNA" "What does mRNA stand for?", "messenger RNA" "Where does transcription occur?", "in the nucleus" "Translation", "the process by which mRNA is changed into a protein" "What path does the mRNA take in order for translation to occur?", "mRNA leaves the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome" "What type of membrane makes up the nucleus?", "a double bilipid layer" "How is mRNA able to leave the nucleus?", "through nuclear pores" "nuclear pore", "essentially is a tunnel through the double bilipid layer of the nuclear membrane" "What is a nuclear pore made of?", "proteins" "cytosol", "all the fluid between the organelles in a cell" "cytoplasm", "everything that is inside the cell" "Proteins that are made with free ribosomes are able to be used where?", "inside the cell" "perinuclear space", "space between the two bilipid layers of the nuclear membrane (the outer and inner nuclear membrane)" "endoplasmic reticulum", "an extension of the nuclear membrane where the production of proteins for use inside the cellular membrane or outside the cell begins" "rough endoplasmic reticulum", "region of the endoplasmic reticulum where ribosomes are attached" "smooth endoplasmic reticulum", "region of the endoplasmic reticulum where there are no ribosomes attached" "vesicle", "something packaged inside of it's own mini membrane being transported inside of the cell" "golgi apparatus/golgi body", "place where vesicle proteins created at the endoplasmic reticulum can attach and release into to go through a maturation process to get ready to be embedded into the cell membrane or used outside of the cell" "Describe the path translation takes when done at the endoplasmic reticulum.", "mRNA leaves the nucleus, attaches to a ribosome at the rough E.R., translates into a protein that is released on the inside of the E.R., that protein travels to the smooth E.R., then it can be released as a vesicle to travel to the golgi body for maturation into a fully functioning protein, the protein then leaves the golgi body as a vesicle and can then transport to the cellar membrane where it can either be embedded there or released outside of the cell"
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