Microbiology

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Lynn Abbott's picture

basic terms used in undergraduate microbiology pages refer to chapters in Microbiology for Dummies 2015

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Microorganism.1
Bacteria

unicellular
prokaryote
5 um
see also gram negative/gram-positive

Microorganism.1
Archaea

unicellular
prokaryote
5 um
see also extremophile

Microorganism .1
Eukaryote

structurally diverse
not just microorganism
20 um
see also protist, algae, fungi
see also multicellular living creatures

Microorganism.1
Virus

not technically alive
0.5 um
genetic material with viral coat
see also prion

Analysis.1
Morphology

cell shape
visual examination

Analysis.1
Metabollism

energy source
waste products
biochemistry

Analysis.1
Growth

rate of reproduction
quantitative observation
qualitative observation

Analysis.1
Genotype

genetic strains
using molecular biology

Analysis.1
Phenotype

observable traits
including growth, metabolism, biochemical processes

Analysis.1
Phylogeny

evolution
genetics, molecular biology, evolutionary biology

Microbiology 1

principally bacteria and archaea
distinguishing it from virology, mycology, and phycology (algae)

Precursor.2
Disease

smell - remove or mask
symptom - humors
sin - prayer, ritual

Precursor.2
spontaneous Generation

Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Goose necked flask
see also pasteurization, vaccination, fermentation
germ theory of disease