GTS Ch 4 flashcards

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niche

the role a species plays in nature its community and its habitat

shield volcano

a volcano that is shaped like a broad, flat dome

cinder cone volcano

a volcano-shaped like a steep cone-shaped hill, made from cinders and other rock

composite volcano

a cone-shaped volcano made from built-up layers of lava and other rock

caldera

a large crater made when a volcano's magma rapidly erupts

pyroclastic flow

a quick-moving current of hot gases and volcanic matter (the moves away from an erupting volcano)

ectothermic

cold-blooded organisms whose body temperatures depend on their surroundings (like reptiles)

endothermic

warm-blooded animals that kept a constant internal temperature (like mammals)

Pelycosaurs

were one of the most primitive Synapsids, and probably evolved first

Therapsids

thought to be ancestors of modern-day mammals
(included herbivores & carnivores)

Ornithischians

bird-hipped dinosaurs

Saurischians

lizard-hipped dinosaurs, two groups (sauropods & theropods)

Sauropod

huge plant-eating dinosaurs

Theropod

meat-eating dinosaurs

gymnosperm

plants that reproduced with seeds inside pinecone

angiosperm

flowering plants