"Interphase:", "-longest stage -Divided into three phases: Growth and Preparation: Cell grows Replication: DNA copies itself, makes a “replica," Ensures new cells are identical Continued Growth and Preparation: Cell continues to grow, makes materials (proteins) for new cells formed during cytokinesis (daughter cells)" "Mitosis- Prophase:", "-the duplicated chromosomes form into an X shape and the nucleolus disappears. -Spindle fibers begin to form (tiny tube-like structures made of protein)" "Mitosis- Metaphase:", "-Tugging of spindle fibers line up duplicated chromosomes across the middle of the cell" "Mitosis- Anaphase:", "-spindle fibers shorten, contract -pulls centromere apart, sister chromatids move to opposite ends of cell -now each is a chromosome" "Mitosis- Telophase:", "-spindle fibers begin to disappear, nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes -nucleolus appears in each nucleus -2 nuclei in one cell = READY TO DIVIDE!" "Cytokinesis:", "-final stage, separates two nuclei into two daughter cells, identical to parent -Animal: cell membrane pinches together, divides cell’s cytoplasm, organelles -Plant: cell plate forms along the center, divides into two daughter cells."
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