"Martha bernal", "Introduced the use of learning theory and methods to the treatment and assessment of children's behavioral problems, and helped to advance the study of multicultural psychology" "aristotle", "Argued for the role of nurture in psychological development" "Wilhelm Wundt", "Created the first psychology laboratory" "William James", "Looked for causes and consequences of behaviors and mental processes" "Sigmund Freud", "Theorized that behavior is shaped by unconscious thoughts and feelings" "Naomi Weisstein", "Criticized male psychologists for constructing the psychology of women" "J. Piaget", "Developed an important theory of cognitive development in children" "Carl Rogers", "Well-known humanist psychologist" "Cecil Sumner", "Established a psychology degree at Howard University" "B. F. Skinner", "Well-known behaviorist psychologist" "Structuralism: Wilhelm Wundt, Edward B. Titchener", "Uses the method of introspection to identify the basic elements or “structures” of psychological experience" "Functionalism: William James", "Attempts to understand why animals and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects that they currently possess" "Psychodynamic: Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erickson, Karen Horney", "Focuses on the role of our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories, and our early childhood experiences in determining behavior" "Behaviorism: John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner", "Based on the premise that it is not possible to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit their attention to the study of behavior itself" "Biological: Michael Gazzaniga", "Focuses on the role of biology (genetics, neurotransmitters, hormones, and the brain) on human behavior and mental processes" "Humanistic: Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow", "Emphasis is placed on the individual’s potential for personal growth" "Cognitive: Hermann Ebbinghaus, Sir Frederic Bartlett, Jean Piaget", "The study of mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and judgments" "Social-cultural: Fritz Heider, Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter", "The study of how the social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behavior" "Evolutionary: Charles Darwin, David Buss, Richard Dawkins, Steven Pinker", "Focuses on adaptation and survival as the basis of behavior and mental processes" "Biopsychology", "explores how our biology influences our behavior and typically focuses on the immediate causes of behavior based in the physiology of a human or other animal." "Evolutionary psychology", "seeks to study the ultimate biological causes of behavior (nature over nurture)" "Cognitive psychology", "area of psychology that focuses on studying cognitions, or thoughts, and their relationship to our experiences and our actions." "Developmental psychology", "is the scientific study of development across a lifespan. While developmental psychologists are interested in processes related to physical maturation, their focus is not limited to the physical changes associated with aging." "Personality psychology", "Personality psychology focuses on patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique." "Social psychology", "psychology focuses on how we interact with and relate to others." "Industrial-Organizational psychology", "is a subfield of psychology that applies psychological theories, principles, and research findings in industrial and organizational settings." "Health psychology", "focuses on how health is affected by the interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors." "sport and exercise psychology", "study the psychological aspects of sport performance, including motivation and performance anxiety, and the effects of sport on mental and emotional wellbeing." "Clinical psychology", "area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior." "Forensic psychology", "is a branch of psychology that deals with questions of psychology as they arise in the context of the justice system." "Study of memory and reasoning", "Cognitive perspective" "Study of behavior of crowds", ""Social psychology"" "Study that emphasizes free will and personal growth", "Humanist psychology" "Study of how norms in one region differ from another", "Cultural psychology" "Study of effects of brain damage on behavior", "Biological perspective" "Study of how genetics influence behavior in past and present", "Evolutionary psychology" "Study of peoples' willingness to help a stranger", "Sociocultural perspective" "Study of gender-biased research methods", "Feminist psychology" "Study of the growth of children", "Developmental psychology" "Study with a focus on dreams and universal fears of death", "Psychodynamic perspective" "Study of how rewards and punishments affect behavior", "Behavioral psychology"
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