"When to use<br /> <br /> 1 _____<br /> 2 _____<br /> 3 _____", "1. specific instance of time<br /> you drank last night<br /> <br /> 2. specific period of time<br /> I studied for 2 hours<br /> <br /> 3. specific number of times<br /> she called twice" "Regular conjugation patterns<br /> __, __, __, __, ., __ ( *ar )<br /> __, __, __, __, .. __ ( *er, *ir )<br /> <br /> Irregular conjugation pattern<br /> __, __, __, __, ., __ ( *ar, *er, *ir )", "é, aste, ó, amos, ., aron<br /> í, iste, ió, imos, ., ieron<br /> <br /> e, iste, o, imos, ., ieron" "( bailar )<br /> yo __, tú __, ella __, nosotros __, ., ellas __<br /> ( comer )<br /> yo __, tú __, usted __, nosotros __, ., ellos __<br /> ( vivir )<br /> yo __, tú __, él __, nosotros __, ., ellas __", "bailé, bailaste, bailó, bailamos, ., bailaron<br /> comí, comiste, comió, comimos, ., comieron<br /> viví, viviste, vivió, vivimos, ., vivieron" "Regular verbs with orthographic changes<br /> *gar<br /> *car<br /> *zar", "In preterite, these changes apply to <strong>yo</strong> form only<br /> <br /> *gar > add <strong>u</strong> to the stem<br /> *car > change <strong>c</strong> to <strong>qu</strong><br /> *zar > change <strong>z</strong> to <strong>c</strong>" "Orthographic change examples:<br /> <br /> _____ ( llegar )<br /> _____ ( pagar )<br /> _____ ( buscar )<br /> _____ ( tocar )<br /> _____ ( empezar )<br /> _____ ( rezar )", "llegué<br /> pagué<br /> busqué<br /> toqué<br /> empecé<br /> recé" "Irregular verbs ( 11 patterns )<br /> <br /> _____ ( andar, estar, tener )<br /> <br /> _____ ( caber, saber, haber, poder, poner )<br /> <br /> _____ ( hacer, venir, querer )", "*uv* ( anduv*, estuv*, tuv* )<br /> *u* ( cup*, sup*, hub*, pud*, pus* )<br /> *i* ( hic*, vin*, quis* )<br /> <br /> note: remember orthographic change of c to z" "andar, estar, tener<br /> ( anduv*, estuv*, tuv* )<br /> <br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____", "anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, ., anduvieron<br /> estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, ., estuvieron<br /> tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, ., tuvieron" "caber, saber, haber, poder, poner<br /> ( cup*, sup*, hub*, pud*, pus* )<br /> <br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____", "cupe, cupiste, cupo, cupimos, ., cupieron<br /> supe, supiste, supo, supimos, ., supieron<br /> <br /> hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, ., hubieron<br /> pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, ., pudieron<br /> puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, ., pusieron" "hacer, venir, querer<br /> ( hic*, vin*, quis* )<br /> <br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____", "hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, ., hicieron<br /> vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, ., vinieron<br /> quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, ., quisieron" "ser = ir<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____", "fui ( I was, I went )<br /> fuiste ( you were, you went )<br /> fue ( s/he was, s/he went )<br /> fuimos ( we were, we went )<br /> .<br /> fueron ( they were, they went )" "decir, traer ( <strong>j</strong> manipulation )<br /> <br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____", "dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, ., dijeron<br /> traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, ., trajeron<br /> <br /> atraer, distraer, retraer, sustraer follow the same" "dar . ver<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____", "di, diste, dio, dimos, ., dieron<br /> vi, viste, vio, vimos, ., vieron" "Stem changers ( *ir )<br /> <br /> o > u<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( dormir )<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( morir )<br /> e > i<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( mentir )<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( sentir )<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( pedir )<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( seguir )", "In preterite, only the 3rd person form is affected<br /> <br /> ., ., durmió, ., ., durmieron<br /> ., ., murió, ., ., murieron<br /> <br /> ., ., mintió, ., ., mintieron<br /> ., ., sintió, ., ., sintieron<br /> ., ., pidió, ., ., pidieron<br /> ., ., siguió, ., ., siguieron" "Another orthographic change ( i > y )<br /> <br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( caer )<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( creer )<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( leer )<br /> ., ., ____, ., ., ____ ( oír )", "In *er and *ir when a vowel precedes the ending ( eg leer ), 3rd person <strong>i</strong> to <strong>y</strong><br /> <br /> ., ., cayó, ., ., cayeron<br /> ., ., creyó, ., ., creyeron<br /> ., ., leyó, ., ., leyeron<br /> ., ., oyó, ., ., oyeron<br /> <br /> note: *traer are exceptions dealt seperately" "The <strong>*ucir</strong> verbs<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____ ( conducir )<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____ ( introducir )<br /> ____, ____, ____, ____, ., ____ ( reducir )", "conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, ., condujeron<br /> introduje, introdujiste, introdujo, introdujimos, ., introdujeron<br /> reduje, redujiste, redujo, redujimos, ., redujeron" "Special meaning in preterite<br /> <br /> _____ ( conocer )<br /> _____ ( poder ), _____ ( no poder )<br /> _____ ( querer ), _____ ( no querer )<br /> <br /> _____ ( saber )<br /> _____ ( sentir )<br /> _____ ( tener )", "conocí ( met )<br /> pudo ( managed ), no pudo ( failed )<br /> quise ( tried ), no quise ( refused )<br /> <br /> supiste ( found out )<br /> sentí ( regretted )<br /> tuvo anoche ( had last night : at a certain time )"
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