"Carbohydrate is composed of ______, ________ & ______ atoms", "Carbohydrate is composed of <b> carbon, hydrogen & oxygen </b> atoms" "State 3 classes of carbohydrate with its example", "Class - <b> example </b><br /> Monosaccharides -<br /> <b> Glucose, Galactose, Fructose</b><br /> Disaccharides -<br /> <b> Maltose, Lactose, Sucrose </b><br /> Polysaccharides -<br /> <b> Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose </b>" "Monosaccharide is the ________ ____ of sugar", "Monosaccharides is the <b> simplest form </b> of sugar" "Monosaccharide is the _______ for carbohydrates", "Monosaccharides (1 sugar unit) is the <b> monomer </b> for carbohydrates" "A disaccharide is<br /> formed from 2 _______________<br /> linked by __________ bond through<br /> ____________ process", "A disaccharide is<br /> formed from <b> 2 monosaccharides </b><br /> (two sugar units)<br /> linked by <b> glycosidic bond </b> through<br /> <b> condensation </b> process" "Polysaccharides are polymer<br /> formed from many _______________<br /> linked by __________ ____<br /> through ____________ process", "Polysaccharides are polymer<br /> formed from <b> many monosaccharides </b><br /> (many sugar units)<br /> linked by <b> glycosidic bond </b><br /> through <b> condensation </b> process" "", "Glucose (C<b>6</b>H<b>12</b>O<b>6</b>)" "", "alpha glucose" "", "beta glucose" "What is the structural difference between alpha glucose and beta glucose?", "They differ in the orientation of the hydroxyl group ( <b> –OH </b> ) at carbon 1" "What is condensation?", "<b> CONDENSATION </b><br /> A chemical reaction in which 2 molecules are covalently bonded by <b> removal of water molecule. </b> to form polymer" "What is hydrolysis?", "<b> HYDROLYSIS </b><br /> A chemical process in which a compound is broken down by <b> addition of water. </b> to form monomer" "Describe condensation", "When a bond forms between monomers, each monomer contributes part of water molecule that is released." "Illustrate alpha glucose (Monosaccharide)", "" "Illustrate maltose (Disaccharide)", "" "Illustrate formation of maltose", "" "Illustrate breakdown of maltose", "" "What is maltose?", "Maltose is a <b> disaccharide </b> formed when <b> two units of α-glucose </b> joined with an<br /> <b> α-1,4- glycosidic bond. </b>" "What is cellulose?", "Cellulose is a <b> polysaccharide </b> <i> (polymer) </i> made up of <b> long chain of β-glucose </b> <i> (monomer) </i>joined with<br /> <b> β-1,4- glycosidic bond. </b>" "Illustrate beta glucose (Monosaccharide)", "" "Starch is a ______________ formed from monomer _____ glucose", "Starch is a <b> polysaccharide </b> (polymer) formed from monomer <b> alpha glucose </b>" "", "Cellulose (Polysaccharides)" "The ________ bond between the β-glucose chains gives cellulose its mechanical strength and chemical stability", "" "What is the function of cellulose?", "<b> Major component of cell walls </b> which provide structural support to plant cell" "Starch is made up of _______ (unbranched chain) and ___________ (branched chain)", "Starch is made up of <b> amylose </b> (unbranched chain) and <b> amylopectin </b> (branched chain)" "Amylose is an unbranched chain because it does not have _ __ _________ bond", "Amylose is an unbranched chain because it does not have <b> α-1,6- glycosidic bond. </b>" "Amylopectin is a branched chain because it does have _ __ _________ bond", "Amylopectin is a branched chain because it does have <b> α-1,6- glycosidic bond. </b>" "What is amylose?", "Amylose is a <b> polysaccharide </b> <i> (polymer) </i> made up of <b> long chain of α-glucose </b> <i> (monomer) </i> joined with<br /> <b> α-1,4- glycosidic bond.</b>" "", "Amylose in Starch (Polysaccharides)" "What is amylopectin?", "Amylopectin is a <b> polysaccharide </b> <i> (polymer) </i> made up of <b> long chain of α-glucose </b> <i> (monomer) </i> joined with<br /> <b> α-1,4- glycosidic bond and α-1,6- glycosidic bond.</b>" "What is glycogen", "Glycogen is a <b> polysaccharide </b> <i> (polymer) </i> made up of <b> long chain of α-glucose </b> <i> (monomer) </i> joined with<br /> <b> α-1,4- glycosidic bond and α-1,6- glycosidic bond.</b>" "How is glycogen similar to amylopectin?", "- Both have <b> alpha glucose as monomer </b><br /> - Both have its <b> monomers linked together by α-1,4 glycosidic bond and α-1,6 glycosidic bond </b><br /> - Both structure are <b> formed by condensation </b>" "How is glycogen different from amylopectin?", "Glycogen is<br /> -highly branched<br /> -more water soluble<br /> -energy storage in animal cell" "", "If in <i> plant cell </i> - its <b> amylopectin </b><br /> If in <i> animal cell </i> - its <b> glycogen </b>" "What is the function of starch (in plant) and glycogen (in animal)?", "<b> Energy storage </b> because the are compact and easily hydrolyzed" "Glycosidic bond is a type of ________ bond <i>that joins a ____________ (sugar) molecule to another, which may or may not be another carbohydrate.</i>", "Glycosidic bond is a type of <b> covalent bond </b> <i>that joins a <b> carbohydrate (sugar) </b> molecule to another, which may or may not be another carbohydrate.</i>"
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